Cloudflare outage knocks millions of websites offline

After outages in AWS and Azure last month, today a technical problem with Cloudflare, kocked out millions of websites offline, including X (Twitter), ChatGPT, Spotify, among others.

According to the company, the issue has now been resolved.

Sources:

https://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-outage-internet-down-x-open-ai-2025-11

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c629pny4gl7o

https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/cloudflare-hit-by-outage-causing-widespread-errors-124208302.html

National Cybersecurity Exercise 2025

I’m proud and honored to have participated in the National Cybersecurity Exercise 2025, organized by the Portuguese National Cybersecurity Centre, providing technical support for the team.

More information (in Portuguese):

https://www.itsecurity.pt/news/news/exercicio-nacional-de-ciberseguranca-testa-capacidade-de-resposta-no-setor-comunicacional

https://www.securitymagazine.pt/2025/11/12/na-ciberseguranca-nao-ha-concorrencia

Oracle offering free courses and certificates!

Until the next October 31st, Oracle is offering 2 exam vouchers, so you can use them to get any of these certifications.

AI | Artificial Intelligence

OCI | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Multicloud

Data

Claim your vouchers here!

Windows 11, version 24H2, now available!

Microsoft just released the new version of Windows 11, version 24H2!

This update will gradually be offered to current devices with Windows 11 or can be manually installed from scratch.

The ISOs and the Media Creator (to create the USB installer) can be downloaded from here:

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

How to get new experiences for Windows 11

New experiences coming to Copilot+ PCs and Windows 11

Windows 11, version 24H2 security baseline

Windows 11, version 24H2: What’s new for IT pros

Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 11 2024 Update (24H2)

Group Policy Settings Reference Spreadsheet for Windows 11 2024 Update (24H2)

Major IT disruptions wordwide caused by faulty CrowdStrike update

Todays we are seeing major disruptions to IT infrastructure worldwide, afecting Airlines, Banks, Hospitals, Emergency services, Telecom companies, Media outlets, Payments processing, among others. [1] [2]

The root cause seems to be a faulty update released by CrowdStrike, a Cybersecurity company, for Falcon Sensor, their Endpoint Protection solution, which caused computer to lock-up and not turn-on properly, showing a Blue-screen error.

In an unrelated event, Microsoft Azure Cloud services also had major issues around the time of the “CrowdStrike problem” a Central US Azure outage (Tracking Id: 1K80-N_8) – those issues with Azure seem to be already mostly resolved. [3]

Solution for IT admins

As the affected computers and not running properly, unfortunately it seems they will need to be fixed one-by-one.

The solution seems to be:

1. Boot into Safe mode or the Windows Recovery Environment
2. Run the command:
del "C:\Windows\System32\drivers\CrowdStrike\C-00000291*.sys"
3. Reboot

Key takeaways

  • Software and Hardware Vendors have a high responsibility and should extensively test their products – both with automated tools and manually
  • Vendors should do gradual releases of software updates, with live monitoring for issues and clients reported issues
  • You don’t release significant updates on a Friday!
  • Vendors should provide easy options or tools to control updates: delay updates for X amount of days, completely disable updates should always be available for IT admins
  • For companies at large, they should have mechanisms to delay or manually approve updates for their entire IT infrastrucutre – unfortunately this is not always easy and is largely dependant of options provided (or not provided) by Vendors

Remember the 3 basic principles of Cybersecurity are Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, in the quest to secure the systems we should pay attention to issues like this, which end-up causing as much disruptions as a major CyberAttack.

We should also be aware that Cybersecurity is, in large part, a risk-management and a balancing act between those 3 pillars.

Statement from CrowdStrike

Advice from Microsoft to solve this issue